Ibhodi nezixhumi zebhodi

Izixhumi zeBhodi-To-Board ziyizinto ze-elekthronikhi ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuthembekile nokuvikelekile phakathi kwamabhodi amabili okujikeleza ahlukile. Lezi zixhumi zivumela ukudluliswa kwezimpawu zikagesi namandla phakathi kwamabhodi, kubenza bakwazi ukuxhumana futhi basebenze kahle.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezixhumi zeBhodi-To-Board ezitholakala emakethe, ngalinye liklanyelwe ukufeza izidingo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Uhlobo olulodwa olujwayelekile yisixhumi sesihloko sePin Header, esiqukethe umugqa wezikhonkwane ebhodini elilodwa elifakwe kwisokhethi elihambisanayo kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi kwelinye ibhodi. Lezi zixhumi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha, lapho zinikeza khona ukuxhumana phakathi kwebhodi lomama kanye namakhadi wokunweba njengamakhadi we-graphic noma amakhadi omsindo.

Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwesixhumi seBhodi-To-Board yisixhumi se-mezzanine. Lesi sixhumi sivumela ukuxhumeka okuqondile phakathi kwamabhodi amabili, okufakwe phezulu ngaphezulu kolunye. Izixhumi ze-Mezzanine zivame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi acwebile noma acindezelwe isikhala lapho amabhodi adinga ukufakwa khona ngokuthe mpo ukusindisa isikhala. Zivame ukutholakala kuma-Smartphones nakwamanye amadivayisi we-elekthronikhi aphathekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinhlobo, kukhona nezixhumi ze-Flex-to-board, ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amabhodi wesifunda axhumene nezimo (ama-PCB) ukuze aqinise ama-PCB. Lezi zixhumi zinikeza ukuxhumana okuguquguqukayo nokuthembekile okuvumela ukunyakaza nokugoba i-PCB eguquguqukayo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuqhubeka kukagesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi afana nama-laptops namakhamera wedijithali.

Izixhumi zeBhodi-To-Board ziza ngosayizi ahlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa okuhlukahlukene, kuya ngezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza. Inani lezikhonkwane noma othintana naye esixhumi bangahlukahluka, lisuka kwabambalwa liye likhulunywa ngamakhulu amaningana. I-pitch, noma ibanga phakathi kwezikhonkwane, futhi liyahluka futhi lingaba lincane njenge-0.5mm noma likhulu njengamamilimitha ambalwa.

Lapho ukhetha isixhumi seBhodi-kuya ku-Board, kubalulekile ukubheka izinto ezifana nezidingo zikagesi, ukuqina kanye nezimo zemvelo. Isixhumi kufanele sikwazi ukuphatha i-voltage edingekayo namazinga wamanje, kanye nokubekezelela ukucindezela kwemishini nokudlidliza. Kufanele futhi ikwazi ukusebenza ebangeni lokushisa oyifunayo futhi imelane nomswakama, uthuli, kanye nokunye okungcolisiwe kwezemvelo.

Ezinye izixhumi zeBhodi-To-Board ziphinde zinikeze ezinye izici, njengokuvikela noma amakhono okuvikela, ukuvikela ngokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (i-EMI) futhi kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho besiginali obufanele. Izixhumi zejubane eliphezulu zenzelwe ukusekela amazinga okudlulisa idatha okusheshayo, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukuxhumana okusheshayo, njengasezikhungweni zedatha noma ezinhlelweni zezokuxhumana.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nesidingo esandayo sezixhumi ezincanyana, ezihlangene ze-compact board-to-board, eziqhutshwa yi-miniaturization yamadivayisi kagesi. Abakhiqizi bebelokhu bethuthukisa izixhumi ezinama-pitches amancane nokucushwa kwe-PIN eminyene yokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Lezi zixhumi zivame ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obufana nobuchwepheshe be-surface-Mount technology (SMT) noma izixhumi ezincane, ezivumela ukuqina okuphezulu kanye nokusebenza kukagesi okuthuthukisiwe emiklamo ehambisanayo.

Ekuphetheni, Izixhumi zeBhodi-kuya-zeBhodi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni lula ukuxhumana okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle phakathi kwamabhodi wesifunda kumadivayisi we-elekthronikhi. Banikeza ukuxhumana okuphephile futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside okuvumela ukudluliswa kwamasiginali namandla, amadivaysi anika amandla ukusebenza kahle. Ngentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, izixhumi zeBhodi-kuya-zeBhodi ziye zavela ukufeza izimfuno ezikhulayo zemboni yezogesi, okunikeza osayizi abancane, ukuncipha okuphezulu, nokusebenza okuthuthukile.