Indima ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yanamuhla kagesi: izixhumi zezimboni

Lapho sikhuluma ngokuxhumanisa kwamadivayisi kagesi, asikwazi ukungakunaki ukubaluleka kwezixhumi zezimboni. Lo mbhalo uhlose ukwethula imisebenzi, izinhlobo, kanye nokucatshangelwa kokukhethwa kwezixhumanisi zezimboni ekuxhumekeni ngogesi.

Izixhumi zezimboni yizakhi zezimboni zenzelwe ngqo ukuxhumana ngogesi phakathi kwemishini ehlukahlukene kagesi nekagesi. Imvamisa yenziwa ngezinsimbi noma zepulasitiki, ngazo zombili iziphetho ezakhiwe njengokufanisa ama-terminals abesilisa nabesifazane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezixhumi, ezifana nezixhumi ezihlanganisiwe, izixhumi ze-bayonet, izixhumi ze-inline, kanye nezixhumi zebhokisi lezinhlamvu, njll. Indlela ngayinye yokuxhumeka inezinzuzo zayo futhi ilungele izindawo zayo.

Izixhumi ezijwayelekile zezimboni zifaka izixhumi zamandla, izixhumi zesiginali, izixhumi zedatha, izixhumi zeRadio Frequency (RF), nokunye. Isixhumi samandla sixhumanisa idivaysi yokunikeza amandla kudivayisi kagesi; Izixhumi zesiginali zinesibopho sokudlulisa amasiginali; Isixhumi sedatha ikakhulukazi sibhekele ukudlulisa idatha kanye nezinqubo ezithile zokuxhumana.
Lapho ukhetha izixhumi zezimboni, izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka amapharamitha kagesi kagesi, ubukhulu, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye namazinga wokuvikela, ukucaciswa kokuxhumana okusekelwa, ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Izixhumi zezimboni zikuyo yonke indawo, noma ngabe kungokwe-elekthronikhi noma ngogesi, ngisho nezindiza nama-satellite, azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa nayo. Kungasiza ekwakheni amasistimu kagesi futhi kufinyelele ukudluliswa okusheshayo nokuguqulwa okusebenzayo kwedatha, amasiginali kanye nogesi. Sekukonke, izixhumi zezimboni ziye zaba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomkhakha wanamuhla we-elekthronikhi, onenani elikhulu lesicelo nendawo ebanzi yentuthuko.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa kwezixhumi zezimboni, kunamaphoyinti athile asemqoka adinga ukuqondiswe:

1. Lapho ukhetha isixhumi esihlangabezana nezindinganiso, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe ivolumu, ivolumu, yamanje, nezinye izakhiwo zesixhumi esifanele izidingo zangempela zephrojekthi, ukuze zigweme ukulimala noma ukonakala kokusebenza okubangelwa ukukhetha Ukucaciswa okungalungile kwesixhumi.

2. Bheka ikhwalithi yezixhumi, futhi ubeke phambili abakhiqizi abakhethiwe ngezinqubo zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphakeme lapho uthenga izixhumi. Izinga lokuhlola nokuhlola kumele libe lukhuni ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezixhumi.

3. Hlanganisa kahle bese uxhuma, futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalo yomenzi ngesikhathi sokugwema ukulimala kwesixhumi noma ukuwohloka kokusebenza okubangelwa ukusebenza okungafanele.

4. Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile nokuhlolwa kwezixhumi kwenziwa kuze kube sekufika ngesikhathi futhi kusingatha izimo ezingejwayelekile, ukugwema ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kanye nokulahleka okukhulu komnotho okubangelwa yizinkinga zesixhumi.

5. Ngokugcina nokuphatha ngendlela efanelekile futhi usebenzisa izindlela zokugcina zesayensi, kungenzeka ukuthi zinciphise ngempumelelo umthelela wemvelo njengokushisa, umswakama, nokudlidliza kwi-licker.

Ngokuqonda kahle nokubamba amaphuzu asemqoka kuphela lapho singasebenzisa kangcono imisebenzi yezixhumi zezimboni, sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza komkhiqizo.