1, Sibutsetelo Umkhiqizo:

Isixhumi yisakhi se-elektroniki esingasungula ukuxhumana ngokomzimba phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, ukunika amandla ukuhanjiswa kwezimpawu, idatha, noma amandla. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukwakha ukuxhumana, ahlinzeke ngezindawo zokuxhumana zikagesi kanye nokusekelwa kwemishini, asize ekuvumelaniseleni kahle kwe-disseble kanye nomhlangano wemishini, nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwemishini.

2, ubukhulu obusebenzayo nomsebenzi:

Isixhumi silungele izikhathi ezahlukene, njengamadivaysi kagesi, amakhompyutha namadivayisi angaphandle, imishini yezokwelapha, izimoto zokuhamba, kanye nemishini yokuxhumana yomkhumbi. Akukwazi ukudlulisa nje amasiginali we-analogi kuphela, amasiginali edijithali, nezimpawu eziphakeme kakhulu, kepha zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, kanye nemikhiqizo yabathengi. Phakathi kwazo, i-aerospace, ubunjiniyela bakwasolwandle, ukuxhumana kwe-5G, namasimu ezempi yizimakethe eziphambili zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesixhumi. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo, izixhumi kufanele zihambisane namazinga ahlukahlukene kaMil, i-IEC, amabhizinisi, imboni, amazinga kazwelonke kanye nawomhlaba jikelele.

Izici ezi-3, Umkhiqizo:

Kunezici eziningi zezixhumi, kufaka phakathi noma ezingakhawulelwe kusayizi, impahla, ungqimba lokufakwa, inani lamaphoyinti okuxhumana, imvamisa yokusebenza, imvamisa yokusebenza, konke okuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwawo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izixhumi, izimfanelo ezibalulekile ezifana nokumelana kwamanje, ukuqina kokuxhuma, ukusebenza uphawu, kanye nokuqina kwe-anti kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-anti kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela. Kuphela ngokubheka ngokuphelele lezi zinto ezingenhla esingakuqinisekisa ukuthi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa.

4, Imigomo Yokuqamba:

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesixhumi lunezidingo eziyingqayizivele ezisuselwa entweni yalo esebenzayo nenhloso. Isibonelo, ukuze ubheke usayizi omncane nokuqina ezinhlelweni ze-aerospace, amasistimu wobunjiniyela olwandle kumele afeze ukusebenza kwamanzi, izinhlelo zokuxhumana zamanzi kufanele ziphishekele ukusebenza kwe-bandwidth, kanye nezinhlelo zezempi zinezidingo eziphakeme zokukhiqiza amaphutha nokwethembeka. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwezixhumi kudinga ukulandela imiqondo kanye namazinga afanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bangafinyelela imiphumela elindelekile ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.

Izidingo zezinqubo ezi-5, zokukhiqiza:

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yezixhumi iyinkimbinkimbi, ehilela izinkomba eziningi ezinjengamandla nokunemba. Lapho kwakhiwa izixhumi, kuyadingeka ukucubungula usayizi wazo, ukukhetha kwabo kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokulungiswa kweziqu zokufakelwa; Okwamanje, inani loxhumana nabo lihlobene kakhulu nemvamisa yamandla yesixhumi. Ngakho-ke, kuphela ngokulonda okuhle nokulawulwa okuqinile kokugeleza kwenqubo kungakhiqizwa kahle imikhiqizo yezixhumi kahle.

Ngamafuphi, izixhumi zidlala indima ebalulekile nomsebenzi ekuxhumaneni okuphephile phakathi kwamadivayisi nezinkundla ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza, nokubaluleka kwazo akunakwa. Njengabathengi, ukuqonda ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwezixhumi kungabasiza bakhethe kangcono imikhiqizo yesixhumi ehlangabezana nezidingo zabo.