1, Isingeniso

Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinto ze-elekthronikhi, izixhumi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezicini eziningi ezifana nemibuthano kagesi, imishini ye-elekthronikhi, namathuluzi ahlukahlukene okulinganisa, edlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseleni ngolwazi kanye nokushintshana kwedatha. Izinhlobo zezicelo zezixhumi zicebile futhi zihlukahlukene, futhi zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokuya ngezindlela zazo ezihlukile zokuhanjiswa. Lo mbhalo uzohlinzeka ngezincazelo nezincazelo ezihambelana nalezi zinhlobo ezivamile zezixhumi kanye nezimpawu zazo.

2, Isingeniso Sezindlela Zokuhlukaniswa Nezimpawu Zabaxhumi

1. Izixhumi zesikulufa

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixhumi ezihlanganisiwe, ukwakheka kwazo kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukuqina nokuqina kwazo kuqinisekiswe kakhulu. Yize lolu hlobo lwesixhumi kufanele luncike emathuluzi athile ukuqedela umsebenzi womhlangano, okusobala ukuthi akulungele abasebenzisi abajwayelekile, uzuze uthando lobunjiniyela be-elekthronikhi ngomphumela wayo omuhle wokuxhuma.

2. Snap kwizixhumi

I-Snap kwisixhumi ibonakala ishesha futhi ilula ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxhuma, ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu, futhi ithandeka kakhulu ngenxa yosayizi wayo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngokuqina, iphansi kancane kuzixhumi ezihlanganisiwe, eziye zaba ngesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokunciphisa uhlelo lwayo olukhulu.

3. Izixhumi ze-PIN

Ngenxa yokuhambelana kahle kwezikhonkwane namasosi, izixhumi ze-PIN zinokufakwa okuhle kakhulu kokufakwa nokususwa kokusebenza, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu isiqinisekiso sabo sokuxhuma nokuqina. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yedizayini yayo elula, ukuqina kwayo kungenzeka kungafinyeleli ngokuphelele ezingeni lokusebenza kwezixhumi ezihlanganisiwe.

4. Izixhumi ezi-Welded

Izixhumi ze-Soler zivame ukusetshenziswa ngqo kwizixhumi eziqondile ze-soler kumabhodi wesifunda noma ezinye izinhlobo zezixhumi, ukuqinisekisa amandla nokuqina kokuxhumeka. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ivame ukudinga amakhono athuthukile ochwepheshe kanye nokuxhaswa kwemishini ekhethekile, futhi kungadala ukulimala kwiBhodi Yesekethe noma izixhumi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthi abasebenzisi abajwayelekile bawusebenzise njalo.

5. Izixhumi zohlobo lwe-CRIMP

Izixhumi ze-CRIMP zixhumeka ngokuqinile isixhumi kwiBhodi yesekethe noma ezinye izixhumi ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi ethile yengcindezi, engagcini ngokuqina nokuthembeka kokuxhumana, kepha futhi kunokuphepha okuphezulu kakhulu nokwethembeka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezixhumi ze-welded, izixhumi ze-crimp zivame ukuba ukukhetha okuhle nokuphephile.

6. Isixhumi esintantayo

Izixhumi ezintantayo zigxile ekuxazululeni ubunzima bokuxhumeka obubhekene nenombolo enkulu yokuxhumana phakathi kwamabhodi e-PCB. Ingagwema ngempumelelo ubunzima bokuxhuma okunokwenzeka okubangelwa umehluko ekusatshalalisweni kwezakhi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kwesakhiwo, ukuqina kokuxhumana kunganele uma kuqhathaniswa nezixhumi ezijwayelekile ezihlanganisiwe.

I-3, izitayela zentuthuko kanye nokuthonya izici zezixhumi

Ngokusekelwe ezinkambisweni zemakethe zamanje, singabona kusengaphambili ukuthi eminyakeni ezayo, izixhumi zizothuthukisa ngokubheka ubuhlakani, ukusebenza okuphezulu, futhi ezingasindi, eziye zaba ngolunye lwezihloko eziphathelene nezihloko eziphathelene nomkhakha wezixhumo.

Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lobuhlakani lezixhumi, zizoba nemisebenzi eminingi efana nokuxhumana okuhlakaniphile, umthetho ohlakaniphile, nokuqapha okukhaliphile, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu inani lesicelo elihlakaniphile lezixhumi ngezimo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.

2. Ngokuvela okuqhubekayo komnotho wezenhlalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okukhulayo kwemikhakha evelayo njengokuxhumana kwe-5G, i-inthanethi yezimo ezinzima, uhla lwezinto zokusebenza, uhla lwezimo ezihlukumezanayo izixhumi eziphezulu zokusebenza ezihlangana nazo zikhula usuku nosuku, Ikakhulu ngezinga elikhulayo lezindawo zokufunda, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, ama-voltage aphezulu, isiginali ephezulu yamanje, ephezulu kakhulu nezinye izimo zohlelo lokusebenza zivame kakhulu.

3. Ngokuthola izidingo ezikhulayo zesisindo zamadivayisi aphathekayo, ukufeza ukuklama okulula kwesixhumi sekuyinkomba ebalulekile yokulinganisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wesixhumi. Izixhumi ezingasindi ezingakwazi ukunciphisa ivolumu ephelele yemishini futhi zilungiselele ukuthwala, kepha futhi zinezicelo ezibanzi emikhakheni ethile efana nobunjiniyela bezimayini kanye ne-aerospace.

4, Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, lapho ukhetha izixhumi, kudingeka sihlole kahle ikhwalithi yabo kusuka ekuhlolweni okuningi njengokuqina kokuxhuma, ijubane lokuxhumana, indlela yokuxhuma ye-PIN, nokuthi iyakweseka ukushintshana okushisayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwinqubo yokukhetha, ukucatshangelwa okugcwele kufanele kunikezwe izici ezifana nomthamo othwala amanje, ubukhulu besakhiwo sangaphakathi, amakhono wokuphazamisa wokuphazamiseka kwezimpawu, kanye nokuthembeka kanye nokuthembela kwezixhumi. Lapho sibhekene nezimo ezisebenzayo zohlelo lokusebenza, kufanele sikhethe ngokucophelela izinhlobo ezifanele zezixhumi ezisuselwa kwizidingo ezithile kanye nezimo zezemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kohlelo oluxhunyiwe nokuhanjiswa kolwazi olunembile.