Izinkomba zokusebenza kwezemvelo zezixhumi
Siyazi ukuthi imvelo yesixhumi inomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo. Izici eziphambili ezinethonya zifaka amazinga okushisa, umswakama, i-pH, ukudlidliza kanye nomthelela, kanye nokucwiliswa ngoketshezi. Lezi zinto zithinta nokusebenza kanye nokuphila kwesixhumi. Ngezansi, sizokwethula kafushane umthelela walezi zinto ngokusebenza kwesixhumi.
Ukushisa kungashintsha isimo sezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kuyinto eqinile ethinta ukusebenza kahle kwezixhumi. Ngenxa yokwehluka kwesizini nangowesifunda, izinga lokushisa elizwakalayo lingahluka kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuxhuma izakhi ezimbili, isixhumi sizokhipha nokushisa lapho kudlula okukhona, okwenza izinga lokushisa liphume. Isamba salezi zinto ezimbili izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo. Izakhi zensimbi ngaphakathi kwesixhumi esihle kufanele zikwazi ukugcina isimo sazo somzimba zingashintshiwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi bokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela baqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo * *. Imvamisa, kufanele ikwazi ukumelana * * ama-degree angama-200 futhi * Ithonya lomswakama kwizixhumi empeleni yithonya lamanzi. Ngoba amanzi awonakalisa izingxenye zensimbi futhi anezinga elithile lokuqhutshwa, elinganciphisa ukufakwa, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezixhunyiwe kufanele kukhethwe ngomthelela wamanzi omncane. Imvamisa, izixhumi kufanele zikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile okungenani amahora angama-96 emgodini ohlobene ka-90% -95% kanye namazinga okushisa azungeze ama-40 degrees Celsius. Usawoti uswele kubhekisele ebukhoneni kasawoti emanzini, obungadala ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali ezintweni zensimbi futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kukagesi kwezixhumi. Imvamisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-48 okungenani endaweni yokufafaza usawoti okwenziwe nge-sodium chloride solution. Ukudlidliza nokushaqeka ikakhulukazi kuthinta ukuqina kwezixhumi kanye nokwethenjwa koxhumana ngogesi. Imvamisa, ukusebenza kwezixhumi kudingeka kuhlolwe ngokulingisa i-vibrate nemvelo yokwethuka ngokususelwa kumapharamitha afanele ngokuya ngemvelo yesixhumi sesixhumi sesixhumi. Umthelela wokufakwa okuwuketshezi ufana neyamanzi, ngenani eliphakeme lomswakama ozungezile kanye nesikhathi esifushane sesenzo ngokuqhathaniswa nomswakama. Amandla okumelana nokuthunyelwa koketshezi kuvame ukuhlolwa ngokuhlola ukusebenza kokubekwa uphawu.
Into efanayo ingahle ibe nokusebenza okuhlukile kwezobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, ihlola ikhwalithi yento ukubona ukuthi zingakanani izimo zemvelo ezingamelana nazo ziyinkomba ebalulekile. Ngezixhumi, into ejwayelekile emkhakheni wobunjiniyela be-elekthronikhi, basetshenziswe kuwo wonke amagumbi okukhiqiza nokuphila kwethu. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezindawo ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinokhahlo, ukusebenza kwazo kwezemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukusebenza kwezemvelo kwezixhumi ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
1. Ukumelana Nezinga.
Njengamanje, izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo lesixhumi (Isixhumi sakwa-HRS) lingu-200oc (ngaphandle kwezixhumi ezimbalwa ezikhethekile zokushisa eziphakeme), ngokushisa -65OC. Ngenxa yokushisa okwenziwe yimanje endaweni yokuxhumana ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwesixhumi, okuholela ekuphakameni kwamazinga okushisa, ngokuvamile kuzwakala ukuthi izinga lokushisa kufanele lilingane nenani lokushisa okukhona kanye nokushisa okukhona. Kumininingwane ethile, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa okuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwezixhumi ezingaphansi kokusebenza okulinganiselwe kwamanje kuchazwe ngokucacile. Isixhumi sethu se-VH3.96 singamelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu aze afike kuma-degree angama-750
2. Ukumelana nomswakama.
Ukuhlaselwa komswakama kungathinta ukusebenza kwezixhumi zezixhumi (izixhumi ze-HRS) nezingxenye zensimbi zeCorrode. Izimo zokuhlola umswakama njalo zingumswakama ohlobene ka-90% "95% (kuze kufike ku-98% ngokuya ngemininingwane yomkhiqizo), izinga lokushisa le-40 ± 20 20OC, kanye nesikhathi sokuhlola umswakama kanye nokuhlolwa kokushisa kuqinile.
3. Usawoti uvimbela ukumelana.
Lapho isixhumi (isixhumi sakwa-HRS) sisebenza endaweni equkethe umswakama nosawoti, izakhi zayo zensimbi kanye nohlobo lokulashwa olutholwayo kungakhiqiza ukugqwala kwe-electrochemical, okuthinta ukusebenza ngokomzimba nangogesi kwesixhumi. Ukuze uhlole amandla ezixhumo kagesi ukuze ubekezelele le ndawo, kuchazwa ukuhlolwa kosawoti. Imisa isixhumi egumbini lokuhlola elilawulwa lokushisa elilawulwa, lifaka i-adgentiration ebekiwe ye-sodium chloride solution ngomoya ocindezelwe ukuze wakhe indawo yokufafaza usawoti, futhi isikhathi sayo esivezwayo sichaziwe ngokuchazwa komkhiqizo, okungenani amahora angama-48.
4. Ukumelana nokudlidliza kanye nomthelela.
Ukumelana nokudlikiswa kokudlikiza kanye nokumelana okuthuthukayo kuyizinto ezibalulekile zezixhumi zikagesi (izixhumi ze-HRS), ikakhulukazi ngezindawo ezikhethekile zohlelo lokusebenza ezifana nezindiza kanye ne-aerospace, ujantshi kanye nokuhamba komgwaqo. Bayizinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlola ukuqina kwesakhiwo semishini kanye nokwethenjwa kokwethenjwa kukagesi kwezixhumi zikagesi. Kunezinhlinzeko ezicacile ezindleleni ezifanele zokuhlola. Ukusheshisa kwe-Peak, isikhathi eside, i-wavese waveform, nesikhathi sokuphazamiseka sokuqhubeka kukagesi kufanele kuchazwe ekuhlolweni komthelela.
5. Okunye ukusebenza kwezemvelo.
Ngokwezidingo zokusebenzisa, ezinye izakhiwo zemvelo zezixhumi zikagesi (izixhumi ze-HRS) zifaka ukubekwa uphawu (ukuvuza komoya, ingcindezi ye-liquid), ukucwiliswa ngoketshezi (ukumelana noketshezi oluthile (ukumelana noketshezi oluthile), kanye nengcindezi ethile yomoya.
Ngenxa yokwehluka kwezinto ezifaka izicelo nezindawo, ukubukeka nokwakheka kwezixhumi kuyahluka. Kodwa-ke, isixhumi kumele sikwazi ukugcina ukuqhubeka nokuthembeka kwamanje kwezakhi ezixhunyiwe. Ukufeza le nhloso, kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya ngokujulile ukusebenza kwemvelo kwesixhumi bese usebenzisa isixhumi esifanele kudivayisi efanelekile kagesi.
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