Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kwezindlela eziyisithupha zokuthuthuka zentuthuko yobuchwepheshe besixhumi
Izixhumi zendabuko zidinga ukufeza izakhiwo ezintathu ezinkulu, ukusebenza kwemishini, ukusebenza kukagesi, kanye nokusebenza kwemvelo. Ukusebenza okubizwa ngokuthi yimishini kubhekisele esiqiniselweni sokusebenza ngokufakwa kanye nokukhishwa kwezixhumi; Ukusebenza kukagesi kufaka izidingo zokumelana nokuxhumana, ukumelana nokufakelwa, kanye namandla kagesi; Futhi ukusebenza kwezemvelo kudinga ukuthi izixhumi zibe nezidingo eziyisisekelo njengokumelana nezinga lokushisa, ukumelana komswakama, ukumelana nokudlidliza, kanye nokumelana nomthelela. Ngalezi zidingo eziyisisekelo, izimakethe ezivelayo nazo kudingeka zizilondoloze.
Ngaphezu kwezidingo eziyisisekelo ezishiwo ngenhla, imakethe yohlelo lokusebenza entsha ibuye ibe nezidingo ezintsha zezixhumi, okungukuthi izixhumi ezincane, ukuthembeka okuphezulu, ukusebenza okunamandla kwe-wireless, kanye nekhono elithile lobuhlakani. Lesi yisidingo esisha emakethe. Kwamabhizinisi, abaxhumi bangathatha kuphela amathuba amasha emakethe ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Umhleli ukholelwa ukuthi konke, izitayela zentuthuko zobuchwepheshe besixhumi eminyakeni ezayo zingokulandelayo:
Izitayela eziyisithupha ezinkulu zokuthuthuka kwezixhumi
1. Imvamisa ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe besixhumi esiphakeme
Ezihlolweni zokuxhumana eziningi ze-5G, izixhumi zinesibopho sokuguqula amasiginali we-Optical and Electrical. Ngokuqala kwe-Internet ye-5G yezinto Esikhathi, idatha ephezulu kanye nezidingo zokuhambisa ze-5G zimiselwe ukudinga ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwezixhumi, kanye nokuvama okuphezulu nezici eziphezulu nezici zejubane eliphezulu sekuyimininingwane emisha.
2. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhambisa okungenantambo
Esikhathini se-Intanethi yezinto, ubuchwepheshe obungenawaya buzobe bube bucayi. Ngaphezu kokuthola ukuxhumana okusekelwe kokuxhumana njengangaphambili, izixhumi nazo zizoba yisiqinisekiso sokudluliselwa ngaphandle kwama-wireless ngezikhathi eziningi ezinjengezimboni nezimoto ngokuzayo.
3. Ubuchwepheshe obuncane futhi obuncane besixhumi
Phambilini, izixhumi zazisetshenziselwa oxhumana nabo abaningi, bagcwalisa amakhadi wekhadi lokunwebisa amaningi. Vele, esikhathini esingu-5G, idivaysi ye-fiber optic ingaba nezixhumi eziningi eziningi, ezidinga izixhumi ezincane ukuthi zifinyelele ukuxhumana okuphezulu.
4. Ubuchwepheshe besixhumi ngokunemba okuphezulu nezindleko eziphansi
Ngenxa yezidingo zokuphepha eziphakeme zezimoto, izixhumi zezimoto sezivele zimakethe ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi, izixhumi zizodinga ukunemba okuphezulu nezindleko, futhi zizothandwa kakhulu kunezixhumi ezedlule.
5. Ubuchwepheshe obukhali obukhali obukhali
Ngokuqala kwe-AI ERA, izixhumi zingahle zingafinyeleleki kuphela imisebenzi elula yokuhambisa. Ngokuzayo, kuma-switch mode Power Supplies, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa idatha yezimpawu zikagesi, izixhumi zingakwazi ukwenza isahlulelo esihlakaniphile nokuvikelwa, idatha efanelekile ngenkathi igwema ukulimala kwamandla. Vele, lokhu kudinga ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe be-IC.
6. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza abazenzakalelayo bezixhumi
Ekwakhiweni kwesixhumi sendabuko kanye nokukhiqizwa, umsebenzi wezandla yingxenye eyinhloko, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimboni ezenzakalelayo, ikakhulukazi ekuqondeni amathuluzi, amathuluzi okugaya, le mishini ethuthukile kuzoba amandla amakhulu embonini.
Amabhizinisi wesixhumi angenile emathubeni amasha entuthuko
Njengethuluzi le-elektroniki eliyisisekelo kakhulu, izixhumi zizoletha amaphuzu amasha wokukhula inzuzo kumabhizinisi aqhathaniswa nezimakethe zohlelo lokusebenza ezikhula kancane njengamakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula. Lezi zimakethe ziyizimakethe ze-5G, izimakethe zezimoto, nezimboni. Kulezi zinsuku, imakethe yesixhumi eChina kancane iyanda kancane kancane, igcina i-Double-DigIt Compregy Trend njalo ngonyaka, ngamakhono amakhulu.
I-5G izoba enye into esemqoka ekuqhumeni kwemakethe yezokuxhumana, ngabaxhumi bephethe umsebenzi wokuxhuma idatha phakathi kwamakhompyutha nama-terminals ngokuxhumana. Ekuxhumaneni kwedatha, ubudlova obunentambo futhi obungenantambo, okusho ukuthi isidingo sezixhumi ezingenantambo ezishiwo ngaphambili sizokhuphuka kakhulu, futhi izixhumi zizoqhubeka zikhula kumadivayisi ezokuxhumana. Ezisetshenzisweni zezimoto, ngenxa yesidingo sezixhumi zezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa ezimotweni nezinhlelo zikagesi, ngaphezu kokudlulisa idatha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwenjini, amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi, njll. Izixhumi zezimboni dinga ukwethenjwa okukhulu nokusebenza. Ngokwakhiwa kwe-Internet Intendultion, izixhumi eziqinile ezidingekayo phakathi kwemishini yezimboni ezinzima namanethiwekhi, futhi zinezidingo ezintsha zokusebenza kwesixhumi.
Ukuze usebenzise la mathuba, amabhizinisi adinga ukuhlinzeka ngamakhasimende ngezinselelo eziyisithupha zobuchwepheshe ezibhalwe ngenhla. Izixhumi akudingeki ukuthi zinazo lobu buchwepheshe ngasikhathi sinye, futhi izidingo zazo zingahluka ngezimakethe ezahlukahlukene. Njengoba imakethe iqhubeka, lezi zimfuno zizosetshenziswa kancane kancane.
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