Ukuchazwa okuningiliziwe kolwazi oluyisisekelo lwezakhi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu
Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi yizakhi zezinto ze-elekthronikhi kanye nemishini emincane nezinsimbi. Zivame ukwakhiwa ngezakhi eziningana futhi zingasetshenziswa ngokushintshana ngemikhiqizo efanayo; Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yigama elijwayelekile lezakhi ezithile ezimbonini ezinjengempahla kagesi, imisakazo, izinsimbi, njll.
Kalula nje, izakhi eziyisisekelo ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza noma ukuhlanganisa amadivaysi kagesi kungabhekiswa kuzo njengezakhi, okuyizinhlangano ezizimele emibuthanweni ye-elekthronikhi.
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo nezamiswa
Izakhi ezisebenzayo zibhekisela kwizakhi ezingenza imisebenzi esebenzayo njengokukhulisa, i-oscillating, elawula ukusatshalaliswa kwamanje noma kwamandla lapho ithola ukunikezwa kwamandla, futhi yenza imisebenzi yedatha kanye nokusebenza kumasiginali kagesi.
Izakhi ezisebenzayo zifaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudluliswa kwama-transistors, amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, amashubhu wesithombe, kanye nemibukiso.
Izingxenye ezingenazifiso, ziqhathaniswa nezinto ezisebenzayo, bhekisa ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi ezingakwazi ukujabulisa, zenzelisa, i-oscillate, njll. Izimpawu zikagesi. Impendulo kumasiginali kagesi iyabonakala futhi ihambisana, ngenkathi amasiginali kagesi edlula ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi ngokuya ngezimpawu zazo zangempela.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezakhi ezingenazifiso zibandakanya abashumayezi, ama-capacitors, ama-inducrosors, njll.
Izingxenye ezisebenzayo nezamiswa
Izakhi ezisebenzayo zihambelana nezakhi ezisebenzayo. Uma kunokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwengxenye ye-elekthronikhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ibizwa ngokuthi yidivaysi esebenzayo edinga umthombo wamandla ukufeza imisebenzi yayo ethile.
Amadivayisi asebenzayo ngokwawo ngokwawo abuye adle amandla kagesi, futhi amadivayisi asebenzayo anamandla ajwayele ukufakwa ngama-light acwila.
Ingxenye engenasisekelo ihambelana nengxenye engenasisekelo. Ukumelana, ama-capacitors, kanye nama-inductors angaqedela imisebenzi yabo ebekiwe esisekelweni esinezimpawu ezidlula kuzo, ngaphandle kwesidingo somthombo wamandla wangaphandle, ngakho-ke abizwa ngokuthi amadivayisi wokuphamba kwangaphandle, ngakho-ke abizwa ngokuthi amadivayisi wokuphaphama.
Amadivayisi we-Passive asebenzisa amandla kagesi amancane ngokwawo uqobo, noma aguqule amandla kagesi abe ezinye izindlela zamandla.
Izakhi ze-Discrete kanye nemijikelezo ehlanganisiwe
Amadivayisi asebenzayo angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: amadivaysi e-discrete kanye nemijikelezo ehlanganisiwe, esekelwe esakhiweni sabo somzimba, ukusebenza kwe-circuity, kanye nemingcele yobunjiniyela. Izakhi ze-discrete zihlobene nemibuthano ehlanganisiwe.
I-Integrated Circuit iyingxenye ye-elektroniki exhume ama-transistors, aphikisa, ama-capacitors, nezinye izinto ezidingekayo ekilasini lezindawo ezinama-wiring, futhi zenziwa ngama-chip amancane noma ama-dielectric ambalwa. Ihlanganiswe iphelele futhi inemisebenzi yesekethe.
Izakhi ze-Discrete zibhekisela kwizakhi ze-elekthronikhi ngazinye ezifana nokumelana, ama-capacitors, ama-trasetors, njll. Izakhi ze-Discrete ziyizakhi ngomsebenzi owodwa nosayizi omncane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamanye amayunithi asebenzayo ngaphakathi.
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