Kungani kufanele unake ukufakwa kwezixhumi? Yini izidingo zokufaka?
Isixhumi esinamandla esisebenza esindayo yisixhumi se-elekthronikhi esisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa kwamanje, amasiginali, kanye nedatha, esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amadivaysi ahlukahlukene kagesi anjenge-Power Supplies, abaguquli besiginali, izinzwa, izinzwa, nezinzwa, kanye nama-actuators.
Kumadivayisi we-elekthronikhi, izixhumi ezinesindayo-zomsebenzi zidlala indima ebalulekile, futhi ukufakwa kwazo nokusebenzisa kanye nokuthinta ngokuqondile ukusebenza nokwethenjwa kwamadivayisi we-elekthronikhi. Ukufakwa okungafanele noma ukusetshenziswa kwezixhumi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini, ukuphazamiseka kwesiginali, nezingozi zokuphepha.
Ukufakwa okufanele nokusetshenziswa kwezixhumi ezisindayo-zomsebenzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwamadivayisi kagesi, njengoba aqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka silandele izinyathelo ezithile eziyisisekelo kanye nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokufakwa:
1. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-terminals wesixhumi ahambelana kahle nabaqhubi bekhebula;
2. Amathuluzi afanele nezinto zokwakha kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukufakwa, njengezintambo zocingo, ama-bolts, kanye nezinto zokwehlukanisa;
3. Ngemuva kokufaka, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amandla okwenziwa ngomshini kanye nokusebenza kukagesi kwezixhumi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zingadlulisela ngokuphepha nangokuphepha, ngokuthembekile, kanye nedatha;
4. Indawo yokufaka yezixhumi ezinesindayo kufanele ikhethwe endaweni eyomile, enomoya, futhi enothuli-mahhala, igweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
5. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye zensimbi zezindlu zesixhumi nezisokisi zixhumana kahle ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza;
6. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, hlola ukuthi ingxenye yensimbi yesixhumi ikhululekile noma yonakele;
7. Lapho ufaka, amandla kufanele acishwe kuqala, bese isixhumi kufanele sifakwe esikolweni ukuze siqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphelele phakathi kwalokhu okubili;
8. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, amandla amaningi kufanele kugwenywe ukuvikela ukulimala kwisixhumi;
9. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isixhumi singasebenza kahle;
10. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe impilo yenkonzo yezixhumi ezinesindayo, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokuxhaswa kufanele kwenziwe.
Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile futhi wandise impilo yenkonzo yezixhumi ezisindayo-zomsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukulandela lezi zidingo zokufaka, njengoba noma yimaphi amaphutha wokufaka angadala imiphumela emibi, efana:
1. Kungadala umjikelezo omfushane, umlilo kanye nezinye izingqinamba zokuphepha;
2. Ukufakwa okungalungile kungadala ukuphazamiseka kokudluliselwa kwesiginali noma amaphutha, okuthinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamadivayisi kagesi;
3. Izindlela ezingalungile zokufaka zingahle ziholele ekulimaleni kwemishini noma ukusakazeka, okwandisa izindleko zokulungiswa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okulungile kwesixhumi esigcwele ngokweqile, kudingeka siqonde futhi silandele izinyathelo zokufaka kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha.
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